{"id":57,"date":"2011-11-07T01:39:14","date_gmt":"2011-11-07T01:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trungkien.sonla.org.vn\/?p=57"},"modified":"2011-11-07T01:39:14","modified_gmt":"2011-11-07T01:39:14","slug":"nhng-nghch-ly-trong-giao-thong-vn-ti-dung-b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sxdsonla.gov.vn\/?p=57","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i xin n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d nh\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u00e0n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 GTVT.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. \u201cPh\u1ed1 h\u00f3a\u201d qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u00f4 t\u00f4. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed, qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1A \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1\u201d d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u00ec l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i kinh doanh; c\u00f2n v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u00ec c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ra qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9, l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, ph\u01a1i l\u00faa tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ea4y v\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i l\u1ea1i ngang d\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 trong s\u00e2n nh\u00e0 v\u1eady. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ec1u quy ho\u1ea1ch khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u1ecdc theo qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9, l\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh, bi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i th\u1ecb, (v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng), t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (nh\u01b0 \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Trung m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

M\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u201cn\u1ea1n\u201d qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh Phan Thi\u1ebft, Phan Rang, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh Tuy H\u00f2a, S\u00f4ng C\u1ea7u, B\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, V\u0129nh \u0110i\u1ec7n, \u2026 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh Hu\u1ebf, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi … Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh Phan Thi\u1ebft, Phan Rang \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh Hu\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 nay mai; nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 cao t\u1ed1c TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh-Trung L\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1eady li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh m\u00e3i? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i xin n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n t\u00e2y th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 may chi m\u1edbi h\u1ebft v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y (?!).<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1n \u201cph\u1ed1 h\u00f3a\u201d th\u00ec r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y 40 \u2013 50 km\/h m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u201cPh\u1ed1 h\u00f3a\u201d qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 \u0111ang b\u00f3p ch\u1ebft nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u201cph\u1ed1 h\u00f3a\u201d tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i xe \u0111i d\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft c\u00e1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n, b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a anh em t\u00e0i x\u1ebf khi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u1eafm, theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t trong bao l\u00e2u m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa (?). Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bong tr\u00f3c, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1ed5 voi \u1ed5 g\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e2u, v\u1ed3ng khoai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh th\u1ecb x\u00e3 S\u00f4ng C\u1ea7u, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tuy H\u00f2a, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf, \u2026 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c TP HCM \u2013 Trung L\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cch\u00e0o m\u1eebng 1000 n\u0103m Th\u0103ng Long\u201d \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u2026vv. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Nha Trang \u2013 Tp HCM, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1A qua c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, Ngh\u1ec7 An \u2026vv, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u m\u00e0 nay v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t.
T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Do thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng hay gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t? Hay do b\u1ecb \u201cr\u00fat ru\u1ed9t\u201d?<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f9a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1A \u0111o\u1ea1n Nha Trang \u2013 TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t giao th\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u201cb\u1eafn\u201d t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1eeb Nha Trang v\u00e0o Tp HCM trong kho\u1ea3ng 6 \u2013 7 gi\u1edd. Nay th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 9 \u2013 10 gi\u1edd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n. T\u00ednh ra t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 30 – 40 km\/h \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea1y 80 km\/h ngo\u00e0i khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 50 km\/h trong khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 – 40 km\/h? V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a nay, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xe v\u1edbi l\u00fd do l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ea7m H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea1y 40 km\/h, sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay cho ph\u00e9p 70 km\/h, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e0 an to\u00e0n; ho\u1eb7c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n Nha Trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1eafm bi\u1ec3n 30 km\/h, sau, d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf m\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eabn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t oan. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 50 – 40 km\/h (qua v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0), ho\u1eb7c 30 – 20 km\/h tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p sai s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 khi l\u00e1i xe, (kho\u1ea3ng 10 km\/h), v\u00ec l\u00e1i xe kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong nhi\u1ec1u ki l\u00f4 m\u00e9t. N\u00ean b\u1ecf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 20 \u2013 30 \u2013 40 – 50 km\/h tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean 60 \u2013 70 km\/h qua khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00ean v\u00e0 80 \u2013 90 km\/h ngo\u00e0i khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 4 l\u00e0n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 70 \u2013 80 km\/h tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u00f9i?<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1edf c\u1eeda, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean 20 n\u0103m, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (th\u1ef1c ra, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb l\u00e2u). Trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf 50 \u2013 70 t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i 20 ph\u00edt v\u00e0 40 ph\u00edt, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20 \u2013 50 t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng xe kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 t\u1ea5n th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 30 – 60 t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3ng tr\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c xe \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong n\u0103m 2010 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng 30 \u2013 35 t\u1ea5n (th\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi). H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfng, c\u1ea7u h\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u0169ng b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea3i th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c (h\u1ea3i quan, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i), t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed (b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, kho b\u00e3i) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Trong khi ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e2n bay c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 15 \u2013 16 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n, th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn loay hoay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u00e2n, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 30 \u2013 35 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y xe tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 30 \u2013 40 km\/gi\u1edd. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y, khi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 li\u00ean v\u1eadn ch\u1edf 50 \u2013 70 t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c container 40 ph\u00edt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i? Li\u1ec7u Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb 2 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t then ch\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cph\u1ed1 h\u00f3a\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh GTVT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Kh\u00f4ng quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu du l\u1ecbch\u2026, d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9; c\u00e1c khu n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch xa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00e0nh l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho xe m\u00e1y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2026 c\u00e1c khu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gom n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee9c; Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh, ch\u1ee3, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u2026 d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9; C\u00e1c khu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 (\u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch theo c\u1ee5m, n\u1eb1m b\u00ean qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9, c\u00f3 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 xe \u0111\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng che khu\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0, B\u1ed9 GTVT xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0n cho xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xe b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5n l\u00e0n xe \u0111ang l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng (l\u00e1ng nh\u1ef1a m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t); xe bu\u00fdt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khi d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm l\u00e0n xe l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean x\u00e3, li\u00ean th\u00f4n, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng (\u00edt ra c\u0169ng 8 – 16 m) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 UBND c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan.
Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cph\u1ed1 h\u00f3a\u201d th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

(Theo giaothongvantai.com.vn)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i xin n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d nh\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u00e0n B\u1ed9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mang-luoi-duong-bo"],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 - S\u1edf X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n La<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sxdsonla.gov.vn\/?p=57\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 - S\u1edf X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n La\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. 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